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VSWR / Return Loss Converter

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Convert between VSWR, return loss, reflection coefficient, mismatch loss and transmitted power — the usual first step with a VNA reading or antenna datasheet.

Key points

VSWR / Return Loss Converter: Convert between VSWR, return loss, reflection coefficient, mismatch loss and transmitted power — the usual first step with a VNA reading or antenna datasheet. Formula: Γ = (VSWR−1)/(VSWR+1) | RL = −20·log₁₀|Γ| | mismatch loss = −10·log₁₀(1−|Γ|²). Enter parameters on the DD-CAT IDE online tool page to get results instantly, with a calculation-model diagram that updates with the inputs. Worth memorising: VSWR 1.5 = RL 14dB = 4% reflected; VSWR 2.0 = RL 9.5dB = 11% reflected. Higher return loss is better, lower VSWR is better — same thing described two ways, do not mix them up.

Inputs

Γ = (VSWR−1)/(VSWR+1) | RL = −20·log₁₀|Γ| | mismatch loss = −10·log₁₀(1−|Γ|²)

Calculation model (updates with parameters)

TransmitterAntennaIncidentReflectedVSWR 1.50 : 1 | RL 14.0 dB
VSWR1.500 : 1
Return loss RL13.98 dB
Reflection coefficient |Γ|0.2000
Mismatch loss (ML)0.177 dB
Reflected power0.0400 W(4.00%)
Power delivered to load0.9600 W(96.00%)

Engineering notes

  • Worth memorising: VSWR 1.5 = RL 14dB = 4% reflected; VSWR 2.0 = RL 9.5dB = 11% reflected.
  • Higher return loss is better, lower VSWR is better — same thing described two ways, do not mix them up.

FAQ

What is VSWR / Return Loss Converter for?
Convert between VSWR, return loss, reflection coefficient, mismatch loss and transmitted power — the usual first step with a VNA reading or antenna datasheet.
What is the formula for VSWR / Return Loss Converter?
Core formula: Γ = (VSWR−1)/(VSWR+1) | RL = −20·log₁₀|Γ| | mismatch loss = −10·log₁₀(1−|Γ|²). The tool returns results instantly using this formula and the selected parameters.
What engineering notes should I keep in mind when using VSWR / Return Loss Converter?
Worth memorising: VSWR 1.5 = RL 14dB = 4% reflected; VSWR 2.0 = RL 9.5dB = 11% reflected. Higher return loss is better, lower VSWR is better — same thing described two ways, do not mix them up.