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Gas Specific Heat & Adiabatic Index Calculator (γ=Cp/Cv)

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Compute the relationship among constant-pressure Cp, constant-volume Cv and adiabatic index γ for an ideal gas, and verify Mayer’s relation Cp−Cv=R.

Key points

Gas Specific Heat & Adiabatic Index Calculator (γ=Cp/Cv): Compute the relationship among constant-pressure Cp, constant-volume Cv and adiabatic index γ for an ideal gas, and verify Mayer’s relation Cp−Cv=R. Formula: γ = Cp/Cv | Cp − Cv = R. Enter parameters on the DD-CAT IDE online tool page to get results instantly, with a calculation-model diagram that updates with the inputs. Adiabatic index γ = Cp/Cv; Mayer’s relation Cp − Cv = R (ideal-gas molar specific heats). Monatomic gases γ = 5/3 ≈ 1.67, diatomic γ = 7/5 = 1.4, polyatomic γ ≈ 1.3.

Inputs

γ = Cp/Cv | Cp − Cv = R

Calculation model (updates with parameters)

γ = 1.4Cp = 29.1 J/(mol·K)Cv = 20.8 J/(mol·K)Cp − Cv = R
Adiabatic index γ1.4
Constant-pressure specific heat Cp29.1J/(mol·K)
Constant-volume specific heat Cv20.8J/(mol·K)
Cp − Cv8.3J/(mol·K)
Deviation from R0.174%

Engineering notes

  • Adiabatic index γ = Cp/Cv; Mayer’s relation Cp − Cv = R (ideal-gas molar specific heats).
  • Monatomic gases γ = 5/3 ≈ 1.67, diatomic γ = 7/5 = 1.4, polyatomic γ ≈ 1.3.
  • γ is used in the adiabatic process equation PV^γ = constant and sound speed a = √(γRT/M).

FAQ

What is Gas Specific Heat & Adiabatic Index Calculator (γ=Cp/Cv) for?
Compute the relationship among constant-pressure Cp, constant-volume Cv and adiabatic index γ for an ideal gas, and verify Mayer’s relation Cp−Cv=R.
What is the formula for Gas Specific Heat & Adiabatic Index Calculator (γ=Cp/Cv)?
Core formula: γ = Cp/Cv | Cp − Cv = R. The tool returns results instantly using this formula and the selected parameters.
What engineering notes should I keep in mind when using Gas Specific Heat & Adiabatic Index Calculator (γ=Cp/Cv)?
Adiabatic index γ = Cp/Cv; Mayer’s relation Cp − Cv = R (ideal-gas molar specific heats). Monatomic gases γ = 5/3 ≈ 1.67, diatomic γ = 7/5 = 1.4, polyatomic γ ≈ 1.3. γ is used in the adiabatic process equation PV^γ = constant and sound speed a = √(γRT/M).